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| » How do I know that I'm having a heart attack? |
| » How do I know if a heart attack has occurred? |
| » What should I do if I think I am having heart attack? |
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| How do I know that I'm having a heart attack? |
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| The American Heart Association says the body likely will send one or more of these most common or classic warning signals of a heart attack: |
| » Uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or goes away and comes back. |
| » Pain that spreads to the shoulders, neck or arms. |
| » Chest discomfort with lightheadedness, fainting, sweating, nausea or shortness of breath. |
| Less common warning signs of heart attack: |
| » Atypical chest pain, stomach or abdominal pain |
| » Nausea or dizziness |
| » Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing |
| » Unexplained anxiety, weakness or fatigue |
| » Palpitations, cold sweat or paleness |
Not all of these signs occur in every attack. Sometimes they go away and return. If some occur, get help fast. IF YOU NOTICE ONE OR MORE OF THESE SIGNS IN OTHER PERSON, DON'T WAIT. CALL THE DOCTOR AND GET TO A HOSPITAL RIGHT AWAY! |
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| How do I know if a heart attack has occurred? |
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The actual diagnosis of a heart attack must be made by a doctor who has studied the results of several tests. The doctor will: |
| » Review the patient's complete medical history |
| » Give a physical examination |
| » Use an electrocardiogram to discover any abnormalities caused by damage to the heart |
| » Sometimes use a blood test to detect abnormal levels of certain enzymes in the bloodstream. |
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| What should I do if I think I am having heart attack? |
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When a heart attack occurs, it's critical to recognize the signals and respond immediately. About half of all heart attack victims wait two hours or longer before deciding to get help. This reduces their chance of survival, because delay in the early phases increases the risk of sudden death. It also lessens the chance of preserving heart muscle, which raises the risk of disability for those who survive.
Time is critical. Anyone experiencing the warning signals of a heart attack should be taken immediately to the nearest hospital with 24-hour emergency cardiac care. People who become unconscious before reaching the emergency room may receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
The importance of time cannot be overemphasized. When a coronary artery gets blocked, the heart muscle doesn't die instantaneously. Instead, damage increases the longer artery remains blocked. If a victim gets to an emergency room fast enough, a technique called reperfusion therapy may be done using drugs (thrombolysis), balloon angioplasty (P.T.C.A.), or surgery. The sooner any of the reperfusion techniques occur, the more likely the patient will have a good result.
If not done immediately, in the weeks after a heart attack, either percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), stent procedure or coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) may be performed to improve the blood supply to the heart muscle. Once part of the heart muscle dies, its function can't be restored. Function may be restored to areas with decreased blood flow, however. |
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